Learn the Italian Game

A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the centre. White targets the f7 square.

Starting position
Results with this opening

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Strategic ideas

Develop quickly, control the centre, eye f7. Aim for a kingside attack or a strong centre.

Common mistakes

Moving the same piece twice in the opening, neglecting development, allowing ...d5 with a strong central break.

Typical plans

Build a centre with d4, develop knights to active squares, castle kingside, and attack if Black falls behind in development.

Variations

  • Giuoco Piano: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5
  • Two Knights Defence: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6
  • Hungarian Defence: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Be7

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